Showing posts with label Greek bailout. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Greek bailout. Show all posts

Thursday, September 29, 2011

Wanna Chance to Double Your Money in 30 Days?


Why do large investors…hedge funds and others…like governments to get involved in financial affairs?

Because these investors can make lots of money from the actions of these governments. 

Ask George Soros about the behavior of the British government in the 1990s.

Now we have another possible piggy-bank on the horizon…thanks to the Greek government and the Eurozone.

“Under the deal Greece struck in July with its banks as part of Europe’s rescue plan, a substantial portion of its existing bonds are scheduled to be swapped into new longer-term securities that could be valued at more than 70 cents on the euro.” (http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/29/business/global/hedge-funds-betting-on-lowly-greek-bonds.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=greek%20bonds%20lure%20some,%20despite%20risk&st=Search)

Why is this “deal” important?

Many Greek government bonds “are changing hands for as little as 36 cents for each euro of face value.” 

Making money on this deal requires that the latest Greek bailout system is ratified by the parliaments of the 17 European Union countries that use the euro by late October. 

If the EU deal closes, “those who bought the bonds recently at distressed prices might in some cases come close to doubling their money.”  And, in only one or two months time!

Again, investors benefit…taxpayers suck it in…

“According to a person with direct knowledge of the debt swap, about 30 percent of the investors who are expected to participate in the (deal) bought their bonds after July 21.  They are not the original debt holders…”

What governmental “leaders” don’t seem to understand is that once they take a position, many other people in the world will change their positions to take advantage of the new position of the government.  Things just don’t stay the same.  And, if these “leaders” follow the same strategy over and over again…others will take advantage of the repeat strategy and use it against the “leaders”.

In the case of the European Union, the “leaders” of the EU have tried repeatedly to “kick the can” down the road.  By failing to take action in the past, these “leaders” have postponed the actions that must take place.  But, by postponing and postponing the day when the actions will take place, the “leaders” have just limited their options and created situations in which large investors can take advantage of the dislocations that have developed in financial markets. 

If the “leaders” had been leaders and had moved earlier when the dislocations in the financial markets were smaller, such possible large returns would not have been available.  By postponing action, these “leaders” allowed the situation to get further “out-of-line” and this results in the possibility of well-placed investors making lots and lots of money. 

Of course, the bailout must go through…and this is the risk that these investors face. 

And, the fate of the taxpayers?

“Defenders of the (deal) say that while it may not be ideal, it was the best deal that could be reached at the time.  If hedge funds make some money along the way, they say, that is a small price to pay for securing a contribution from the private sector.” 

An investment tip…look for dislocations created by government actions. 

Another place where lots of money was made recently was on French banks.  Why?  Well, because French banks…and other European banks…have been given special treatment in the past and the problems relating to European sovereign debt have been handled, well, inconsistently…at best.  And, then there were the “stress tests” given the European banks which proved to be a joke. 

The stock prices of French banks had to decline and with this decline the rating agencies lowered the ratings that were given to the banks exacerbating the decline in their stock prices.  The article cited above begins its discussion of hedge fund purchases of Greek bonds by stating, “After a number of investors struck gold by betting against French banks…”

Lots of money will be made from the European financial crisis.  Lots of money will also be lost.  The money made will tend to go to the better off who can “bet” against the governments.  Postponing actions to protect the “less well off” only seems to lead to situations where the benefactors of the ultimate actions of the government are not the ones the “leaders” of the government are trying to help.

As I have stated many times, Europe has gotten into the current situation by assuming that its sovereign debt problems were problems of liquidity and not solvency.  People tend to avoid as much as possible questions relating to solvency.  This is especially true of bankers and the assets that reside on their balance sheets. 

Solvency problems, however, cannot be postponed forever…they must eventually be dealt with.  But, this is where real leaders must step up.  Identifying solvency problems earlier rather than later is always a benefit.  Identifying solvency problems earlier let you deal with the issues surrounding the asset sooner when the problems are not so severe.  Dealing with solvency problems earlier rather than later allow one to make smaller, incremental adjustments that the institution…or country…can more easily absorb. 

People…especially politicians…don’t like to admit mistakes and so we declare that the problems we face are liquidity problems and not solvency problems and we postpone the day of dealing with them. 

Such postponements can only result in opportunities for others.  Wanna chance to double your money?        

Friday, July 22, 2011

It Depends Upon Your Definition of "Is"--Greek Bailout 2 or GB2!


Is Greece declaring default on it sovereign bonds?

To some, it depends upon your definition of “is”. 

Is a “selected default” or a “restricted default” a default?

There is only one answer in my book.  Greece is declaring default.

The reason Greece is defaulting is because Greece is insolvent.   (See my post from Wednesday, http://seekingalpha.com/article/280658-in-europe-the-issue-is-leadership.)

At least some of Greece’s sovereign debt will be written down by around 20 percent in the new deal reached yesterday among European officials.  (I will not use the title “leaders” for this group of individuals.)  On Monday of this week, Greek bonds were selling at about a 50 percent discount.  As word that a possible agreement might be reached by European officials, the discount declined and the bonds were selling at 60 percent of par or 65 percent.

The question is, is this enough of a haircut?

There are other provisions: new longer-term bonds to replace shorter-term bonds, lower interest rates, and additional help for Portugal and Ireland.

However, it seems as if the most general comment on the new package is that the eurozone has bought itself some time.   

The first response of the financial markets has been positive reflecting that the Europeans have done something good.  However, as the news continued to sink in, markets backed off once again. (“Jitters over eurozone fringe snuff out rally”, http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/3de1daa0-b451-11e0-9eb8-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1SlzuB7bE.)

GB2 may not be enough.  And, then there is the fear of contagion: Is GB2 large enough to protect against the “Lehman Brothers” effect?  At first the failure of Lehman Brothers on September 15, 2008 seemed to be self-contained…but then problems occurred as financial concern spread to other areas and other firms. 

What about Portugal?  What about Ireland?  What about Spain…and Italy?

And, what about the United States?

There still are a lot of unanswered questions.

My response to this is two-fold.  First when you are in trouble, like Greece…and others within the eurozone…you need to act decisively and in a way that creates a belief that you mean to back up what you do. 

We work in a world of incomplete information.  We don’t know precisely what the correct amount of action is needed to solve a problem.  My view is that a leader needs to act decisively enough so that there is a good chance that the problem will actually be solved.  Also, the leader needs to act in a way that conveys to others that she or he is in charge of the effort and that whatever needs to be done will be done.

Second, the leader needs to create the belief that she or he will follow up on what has been done to close any gaps that might still be found to exist.  Financial markets must come to believe in that the leader will "stick at it" until the problem is corrected.

The officials in Europe have failed on both accounts.  First of all, they have denied and denied and denied that there was any problem they were accountable for.  It was always someone else’s fault. 

Second, the officials in Europe have never wanted to do more than the bare minimum in trying to correct the situation.  “How little can I get away with?” seems to be the question they ask. 

Third, no one seems to want to be in charge. 

Which leads me to my final point, the financial markets do not have much regard for anyone in the European hierarchy.  In this they seem to reflect the sentiment of the citizens of Europe. 

“Restricted default” or “Selected default”?  This seems to be like being partly pregnant: in my understanding you are either pregnant or you are not pregnant!

When will the European debt crisis be resolved?

It looks to me like the can has just been kicked a little further down the road.